Wednesday, November 25, 2015

A Note from Catherine on Thanksgiving Memories.

Greetings to all of the extended family. Today in the Oregonian there is an article about what to do for Thanksgiving. It said This Thanksgiving Harvest Family History. It said that when an old person dies we lose a library. I am becoming aware of that because since I am almost the oldest (Uncle Dan has me beat) I am very aware of lost stories. Therefore as I was thinking about what Thanksgiving was like when I was a child I will recall some memories and write them down. There are few of us left that will be able to bring them to mind but perhaps this will trigger some thoughts and you younger folks can ask questions.

We, The Baker family almost always (weather permitting) went to Grandma and Papa Kerslakes for dinner. There was always lots of food but the eating habits were different. The men always ate first...the kids second and finally the women...who of course had done all of the work. Sometimes as I recall there was a side table and the kids got to eat somewhat at the same time. That is something that did not fly when I grew up. Think that we managed to have equal opportunity at the table.

We got to play in the Parlor on holidays. The piano was in there and that was a part of the usual activity on some holidays. Of course the cows always had to be milked and the chores done so often our Dad and the boys when they got older would go home to Aims, do the chores and come back for the remainder of the evening. I sometimes think of how good the roads are now as well as the vehicles in comparison to those when I was young and am amazed that they would make that trip twice in one day. It was the fun time together that made it a viable option I am sure. We were thankful for what we had.

Those are fond memories of my childhood because it was good to have a family who loved us.

I hope that we will all glean some good memories from our families as we gather together to enjoy thanksgiving. God Bless. Catherine

P.S. If anyone has heard stories of Uncle Fred catching a horse on Walkers Prairie in Aims please share it with me. I remember when he and Louie Berney and some others were involved in that but want to be accurate and it is vague in my mind.

Saturday, November 21, 2015

THE DEPRESSION’S WOOD CUTTERS
Catherine Dunlap, May 22, 2015

For absolutely no good reason today I got to thinking about all the people my day had cutting wood for him during the depression. There were a few locals that included our next-door neighbor Dave Thomas, Merle Martin and Merle, Jr. The others came just looking for some gainful employment with news traveling by word of mouth I assume. The ones I remember were all quite interesting. Jack Taylor and his wife Stella were a flamboyant pair. Jack was a wiry little guy who had played the piano in some club before losing his job. That was happening to so many during the great depression. They lived in a building that was part of the beginning of our house. It became my bedroom. Jack taught me how to play the piano. I may have been 8 years old. He would literally bounce around on the piano bench as he played and it quite fascinated me. Later Miss Peterson, my fifth and sixth grade teacher gave me more professional lessons but Jack taught me the basics for sure.

There was also “Big Jim”. That was all we ever knew of his name I think. He was really big. One time my mom ordered a pair of bib overalls for him from the “Monkey Ward” (Montgomery Ward) catalog. When they came, brother Jim and I both got into one leg and were jumping around. Big Jim caught us and he was very offended. We had to apologize. There was a little shack down at the bottom of the field behind the barn where he lived. We kids would go visit him. He had a cast iron skillet that he cooked in. We swore he never washed it. I didn’t seem to cause him any harm.

Then there were the Morgans. We thought they were like Jack Spratt. “Jack Spratt could eat no fast, his wife could eat no lean – but betwixt the two they licked the platter clean.” He was a skinny little guy and she was very large. They came after Big Jim left I guess because they too lived in that same shack. What we marveled at was their “out house”. They found two logs and cut two vine maple limbs about 4 inches in diameter. They laid the poles about 15 inches apart between the logs, and that was the seat. Neither sanitary, nor comfortable in any way, but they were tough folks. The one privacy was the woods surrounding them.
Another was a man named Becknell who walked by, stayed in our spare bedroom in the house. The police came looking for him one day after he had left. He was wanted for suspicion of murder. He was just eager to make a bit of money so he could get on his way. My Dad did not do background checks.

The final ones I remember was a family group with the surname Walls. Two brothers married sisters and had the sister’s two younger siblings with them. I believe we knew them as Bud and Sis, Ken and Mavis, Faye and Dickee. They all lived in “Our Bedroom” house though Bud and Sis slept in the guest room in our house. They were great kids and looking back I am more amazed at how brave they were. The girl’s parents were dead and they set out from the Dakotas to try to survive. I think the oldest may have been twenty. There were others in the community who were interested in taking the younger siblings, Faye and Dickee, but the sisters were determined to keep the family together. As far as I know they did.

Dave Thomas finally got a job with Dwyer Lumber as the depression was getting less severe. My Dad advanced him $15 to buy a pair of cork boots so he could go to work. He worked at Dwyer until he retired.

I know cutting wood then was a very hard job. They used wood saws and then split with sledge, wedge and axes. Delivered wood brought only about $5 a cord so I am sure the cutters were not making much. They mostly cut 4-foot wood so splitting that was not easy. There were people in town that had “buzz” saws that went from house to house and cut the 4-foot wood into stove wood lengths.

It was a hard life those “good old days”. Dad got started in the wood business during the depression as he tried to survive that devastating time. It is my understanding that he and his cousin Harvey Crook were going to work together. They bought a truck, which Harvey was going to deliver with while my Dad cut the wood from his property. Harvey then concluded he could not do it so Dad did the delivery and hired cutters. They fell trees with crosscut saws and cut rounds with drag saws (see uTube video: Vaughn Drag Saw).
The only ones who worked for my Dad that stayed in the area were the Walls family. They moved to Springdale for a time and then we lost track of them.

When the war started it changed everything. Allan ran the wood truck after he graduated high school until he went to service. Then Jim took over until he left too. When both brothers left it was the end of that era.
The Joys of Dairying…Call the Vet!
Catherine Dunlap, June 2015

When we had a dairy, most of the cows were Guernseys. They gave a good quantity of milk not too rich as with Jerseys, or thin like Holsteins. They also had less trouble calving so not many veterinary calls needed.

Two serious situations stand out in my memory, when Dr. Carter had to perform cesareans on cows. The first was in the old barn in July of 1955 on a cow named Peter. I have no idea why we would name a cow Peter. The calf seemed to be normal but was not alive. The second was in May 1963 and much more public. The cows name was Ada and I became part of the “surgical team” as I held parts out of the way so the doctor could work. People were watching the process through the milking parlor windows. The vet called it an “umbrella” calf. It was like it was inside out with the inside organs all visible. Makes one see how in the “normal” processes of life things go wrong. Neither could be bred later as I recall so they either went to the stockyard or on our table.

In 1959 the cattle suffered from something the vet called Lepto. It was flu-like sickness that can happen to animals and humans both…but only the cattle were hit. Three were so ill they aborted their calves. It was a very stressful and messy situation. We never knew what caused it or cured it.

We were fortunate to never get “Bangs” disease in our herd. There were some local farmers who did and it put them out of the dairy business. The official name for that is Brucellosis. Drinking that milk causes undulant fever in humans.

As the decision to give up the dairy was made we began to build a beef herd. We chose a Black Angus bull to take the first step into beef animals.

The most dramatic call for a vet with the beef animals was when one got lock jaw. We had to search for a new vet, but couldn’t find one. From seeming to be fine one day, about forty- eight hours later the poor cow was totally immobile. Shocking to watch. Makes one realize the importance of keeping those tetanus shots up-to-date.

Allan was the designated shot-giver when animals needed them. Drenching was needed occasionally when they had tummy aches. The process consisted of dumping a bottle of mineral oil down the cow’s throat. I still have the bottle we used. I recall that once in a while we used a mixture of Epson salt.Chapped teats were treated with bag balm – a great salve for man and beast. I still keep it around too.

Cleaning up after cows was a never-ending job. Ben can vouch for the fact that standing behind a cow with diahrea when they cough does not result in a pretty picture. While a memorable experience, it’s one best lived without.

Just a snippet of our experiences.
A Short History of Baker Brothers...as best I can remember. And a plan for the future.

By Catherine Dunlap, 2010

After World War II, Allan came home first. Our Dad had always dreamed of having a dairy farm. He and Allan decided that they would start just that. When Jim got home he went to work at the aluminum plant. A year later Frank and I got married and he went to work with Jim at Reynolds Aluminum. It worked well because they were on the same shifts and could ride together. I worked for the Weather Bureau at Troutdale Airport and part of the time we all had the same shift and could all ride together, which was very nice.

In the Spring of 1947, about three months after we were married, Allan decided it was a really big job to start a dairy business. He needed to log to supplement income until the dairy was established. Somehow the agreement was made that Jim and Frank would quit the aluminum plant and go to work with Allan. At first they were going to be Baker Brothers and hire Frank. But as a hired man, he made more than they did...so they quickly invited him to become a partner.

Fortunately for the company, I was still employed at the Weather Bureau, which helped as we drew very little salary. Jim and Ardie were married and lived in a little house that Grandpa owned...just east of Hogg Mill Road where the ladies live now. In March of that year we moved into the put-together house that was the beginning of our present house. Allan still lived at home. When Jim’s house burned we moved in with our parents and they lived in our house until they got their house liveable. Allan married to Ruth that August and they continued living with our parents until they could build their house.

As you can tell it was a busy time. Starting a dairy, logging, getting married, building houses etc. Lots of decisions were made and not much thinking was put into it. There were never any written agreements about being partners or any other plans. We rather flew by the seat of our pants. Considering our lack of planning and communication, it’s quite amazing that we managed to survive as a partnership all those years. The first agreement we wrote down was in 1993 when we decided we needed a plan that would take care of issues upon our old age and death.

Our business was not done very business-like most of the times. We did not have a payroll for the partners. We paid our employees, all drew the same amount of cash each month (usually not very much). At the end of the year we figured our profit and if there was enough we divided it three ways and gave ourselves a bonus. The company always paid our property taxes and our income taxes. It did not mater how many deductions each one had, we all received the same money each month. BB paid for car repairs, tires, car insurance and gas was filled from the tank. For many years we shared a riding lawnmower. It was always my job to keep the books (never a paid position) and to keep track of personal versus business. Of course that wasn’t easy with lost receipts and invoices here and there. We tried our best to be fair, but there were inequities that were inevidable.

Meanwhile, back to the dairy. It was always a lost cause. As times change so does life. In the early days most of the dairies were West of the mountains, close to the population centers. The hay to feed the cows had to be shipped in from Eastern Oregon. But with the introduction of refrigerated trucks, it became possible to take the cows to the hay rather than the hay to the cows, and produce milk on a larger and cheaper scale. They didn’t need big barns because it was warm and dry and the cows did fine in cheaply constructed shelters.

At one time we were told it was cheaper to ship milk from Minnesota than we could produce it. It was like being in the horse shoeing business when cars became popular. We worked hard to build dry barns, buy equipment, nurse cows, clear pasture, pull tansy, build a dam to make a pond, haul hay, haul silage, build and maintain fences, clean barns, clean up loads and loads of you-know-what, watch as the vet did ceseareans on cows (one of which I held the cow’s side open for).

They were fun times. And a lot of work without much money. Dairying never paid for itself so logging was always necessary. We finally realized that our future was not in the dairy business, so the cows had to go. The year we sold the cows was the only year we made money on them. We settled on a few beef cattle...a hobby that was also never profitable, but the meat was good. Change is a constant.

All you kids worked hard too, and had the benefit of cars with filled gas tanks, tools and anything else of your Dad’s that you needed. We didn’t think about it much and were happy to be able to do whatever we could for you.

Our parents were good to all of us. We each got our homesites plus other parcels of land, plus the Baker Brothers land. We continued the practice and many of you got homesites too. Zoning made it impossible to continue that practice so, with the exception of Christine who purchased one of our pieces, there are those who got no individual property. Life and circumstances aren’t always as fair as we would like them to be. Those are the breaks.

Through all the years I have to say our communication was not taken as seriously as it probably should have been. Sometimes tempers flared and perhaps problems were never totally resolved. As we got older we did better because our one really earnest desire was to avoid any family fuss when we were all gone. That is why it’s important that we work on this now, before we too are gone. We want the process of passing on the family legacy to be clear and smooth and without bad feelings.

That brings me to the reason I’m writing this. The Lord was good and we made it. We did not do things equally. We did not keep track of who did what, because it was not possible. We did have misunderstandings that probably could have been resolved better and faster if we had more family talks. It’s important to understand that if there is a continuation of ownership, a new partnership formed, everything won’t always be fair and equal. It’s not possible. If you choose to enter into this partnership, you will need resolve to do your best, and not worry about the rest.

I began praying a few months ago about what to do to sustain us since the money from the sale of the eighty is fast being used. I had only been thinking about our survival, and honestly figured we would let the next generation worry about what to do after that.

However, the Lord answered in a surprising and exciting way. I found out about these small woodlands workshops, and after attending decided that we do have a precious piece of timberland that should be kept and maintained if possible. A family heritage. I hope the answer is also that we’ll be able to sell enough timber to take care of us and do a few other things. After that, the work of keeping a family treasure will be left to those of you who choose to participate. It won’t be easy and there will most likely be no monetary reward (maybe even a need for monetary support), but the rewards of enjoying the process should be as they say, “priceless”. To me, the road ahead seems clear. An agreement forging a new partnership will be made and those of the next generation willing to participate will become partners. Work will need to be done and there will need to be agreements about how that will happen. Communication should happen regularly. And then time will do what it does. And your children and grandchildren and great-grandchildren will take your place as partners and participants in the adventure of owning and managing a family forest. Not for monetary gain, but for the role it plays in God’s creation...not only of the earth, but of this family.

Grandma Baker's cookbook













GRANDMA B's STORY

Grandma Baker wrote this autobiography in 1988 when she was 90 years old. Grandma died in 1998 at 100 years old. She was born in a sawmill on the Columbia River Gorge. She lived all her life within a 10 mile radius.

THIS IS MY LIFE: 1898-1988
Born to: Allan Brown Kerslake and Jessie Orilla Hart Kerslake
Clara Jeannette on June 22, 1898 In a logging camp at the foothills of Pepper Mountain in the Brower Area.

From that beginning at the Deverell Camp, logging camps were my place of residence from birth until I was seven. At that time my parents purchased property in Springdale. While my Dad continued to work logging and in sawmills my Mother, brother Bob and I began to be more stable. We lived in a rented house until our house was completed. When we moved into our house my brother Pat was an infant. We lived in that house all of my life, and my brothers and sisters until we moved into our respective homes after marriage. The house was occupied until my brother Fred died in 1985. It was burned in 1988 because it was not expedient to redo it for occupation again.

Papa, as we called my Dad, worked as woods boss, coming home on weekends while we held down the fort on the farm. He was working in Aims where I now still live and rode horse back to and from there. One eerie adventure was being followed by a Cougar from Springdale to Gordon Creek, screeching now and then. His dog Togo got under the horses feet and added to the excitement. That mill was Kelly and Whilon and was just south of where my house is now closer to the river. The river was the means of transportation as ties were rafted down the river to Troutdale for shipment.

The nearest school was at Aims… near where the church is now… and walking alone there was not possible. It was a three mile walk with many animals in the woods. I started to school in Springdale at age seven and graduated at fifteen.

My Mother was expecting my sister Dorthy my 8th grade year. She was ill much of the time so the bulk of the heavy work was mine. I washed clothes on a wash board, did the scrubbing floors and cleaning on the week ends. “Mama” always cooked and I was glad for that. Cooking was not my first love.

School was special for me and I was enthusiastic about it. Spelling and Math were my favorites. I was rewarded often for my perfect spelling. (It has somehow slipped at this point in my life.) Every Friday afternoon we had spell downs. It was one of the high lights in our one room school.

There was no high school locally so after graduation I become [sic] everyones helper… at home or at Grandmothers house. At 15 I had my first adventure away from home. I spent four or five months with my Aunt Libby (my Mothers sister). She had TB of the kidney and had been operated on in Portland, her husband Uncle Harry, had come to Portland and gotten a job but she was determined to return to the Coast to home. No adults were able to accompany her so I got the job. Her 17 year old cousin stayed nights with us. Her home was on the slough so we went everywhere by boat. It was my initiation to someone terminally ill. It frightened me when she would say “If I die… just throw me in the slough.”

She was a wonderful person and never complained about her pain though she suffered terribly. I was deathly afraid of water but while there learned to deal with going everywhere in a rowboat. I also enjoyed meeting new friends who also came by boat to visit. Once they waited too long and had to wait for the tide to return so they could go home. Even then they had to don hip boots to push the boat out. During the evening Aunt Libby would play the piano. She also sang and once gave us a real scare when she got so tired she fell off the piano stool.

It was while staying with Aunt Libby that I first cooked.

Until I was 17 I worked on the farm doing everything including delivering milk to Springdale to meet the truck. My small horse hitched to a two wheel cart added spice to my life. That horse loved to do the unexpected and often did. At times he refused to cross the bridge on Christianson road and turned back. Other times he raced across with one wheel off… or so it seemed.

The Corbett high school was built when I was seventeen so I started to school again. I wanted to be a nurse and one year was all that was needed before going for training. We walked to school… no little adventure itself expecially in the East wind. After I had gone for one year Dr. Hughes (our family Doctor in Gresham) said I should go another year as I was too young. By the end of that year one had to go four years. I continued into the 3rd year deciding to teach… one could do that right out of high school. Things changed again. Mama got sick and I had to quit and return home to help. My teachers outlined a weeks work, I completed it at home, returned it and was tested and got another weeks work. I finished by [sic] third year that way.

In June 1988 I received an honorary high school diploma at the graduation ceremony. That was a real thrill to me. World War I brought an end to my schooling in a formal setting. I was sad not to be able to finish. Getting the belated diploma was very special.

The War brought many changes. All eligble [sic] boys left for the service. Weekly I rolled bandages from old sheets for the Red Cross. I also solicited for war bonds… used to finance the War. While it was most distressing it was also interesting and exciting. Troop trucks rolled along the highway and the men threw their names and addresses on slips of paper. Walking home from school we picked them up and wrote letters to them. It was fun. Only one, from Texas, showed up after the war to meet me. The friendship did not develop.
I was picking apples with my friend Esther Settlemeir when the War was over. (I made $20.00 in a month picking apples.) The whistles blew and the church bells rang to mark the finale of the War. It was a welcome bit of news for everyone.

HOW I MET DAD
I met Louie Baker when I was about 12… a long friendship that ended in marriage when I was 23. His parents bought the farm where Dan lives and moved there from Six Prong country in Eastern Oregon. Dad had come ahead with a wagon load pulled by a team of horses. He came from The Dalles via boat and landed at Corbett. He came to our house because the beautiful day of his arrival was replaced by a terrible storm. It was early in January and it was so cold and windy he feared his horses would freeze so he put his blankets on them and was trying to keep warm by his stove.

Papa invited him to our house. It too was very cold and that night we all spelt in the beds by the fire. Bob (7), Pat (5) and I plus Mama slept in one bed… feet to feet. He stayed with us until the storm was over.

I was really too young at that time to get too excited by I tell you all the girls in the area were thrilled by that good looking young cowboy with his pretty horse, chaps and trimming. I think he dated all of them. Dates were cheap in those days because there was really no place to go.

It annoyed me somewhat when one of the girls who was really chasing him told me I would get him in the end because I lived close by. I was totally uninterested in boys at that point. Sure enough though, when I was 13 he asked me to walk to Springdale with him ad that was the start of a long courtship. He worked for my Dad so was around a lot.

His Father never stayed in one place long so they moved to Friend (near Dufur in Eastern Oregon). We wrote to each other and he came to visit once or twice a year on the train. As the years went by we drifted apart and each dated others some. When I started high school and planned to go to nurses training he was unhappy. Both of our families were opposed to us marrying. His Father thought kids should keep their parents. My parents thought he would be a drifter and not support me…plus they didn’t want me to leave. Many obstacles.
World War I took care of the decisions for awhile because Dad was drafted at age 25. His Mother only voted once and that was for Woodrow Wilson who vowed to keep us out of war, only to have it declared and us be in all out War less than a month after his inauguration [sic].

When he came to say good bye I was in high school and had many plans which he didn’t like. He was depressed and I supposed I would not hear from him again. A week later a letter came from Ft Lewis asking me to write and that I did. However, it couldn’t be too personal because other people read the letters.

With scarcely any training he went overseas. He was in the Army 22 months and spent 20 months overseas. His rank was Wagoner. He hauled ammunition to the front lines and carried the wounded and deceased back. He was overseas a year after the War was over but didn’t get to stop to see me on his way because his Father sent word there were problems at home. He did not need that.

Problems then as now do come up. His brother Dud (Laurence) was bucked off his horse, landed on his head and was declared insane. He was institutionalized [sic] (and did not live very long). Before he was put in the hospital and they didn’t realize his mind was affected [sic] he bought a beautiful team of strawberry roan horses with fancy harnesses and his Father signed the note. It was for $650 which was a lot of money then and Dad had to take over the payments. To make matters worse the money he had sent home had been spent.
When Dad finally got back to see me he was discouraged. After a few days he went to the harvest fields to get a job. It was Christmas when he came again and I returned to him to visit a few days and try to decide what to do. We both decided we did not want to live in Eastern Oregon. We had decided to sell the horses for whatever we could get and start from there. I returned on the train and within a few days he followed with his team and wagon. That was early January and with his meager belongings in the wagon he plodded down the trail (supposed to be a road), steep and narrow and bitter cold. It took him nearly three days and he was near frozen when he arrived at our house. He got a yarding and wood cutting job off Oxbow Park Road. His brother-in-law offered $200 plus an old team and harness for the beautiful strawberry roans. It was fine for yarding wood so he took it.

Move again his folks did. They came and cut wood and lived in a tent till fall. Later they moved to Cottrell. He would walk across the river and up to see me every Sunday and I would return to see him across at night. He was a very determined and loving man.
News came of homesteading and there was land available in the Aims area near where my Dad had worked for Kelly and Whilon Mill. War veterans could homestead so Dad filed for land. He got 120 acres for $2.50 per acre…$50 down and the balance in three years. We had to live on the land also. In November he got a job at Cameron Hogg Mill and started to build a house. He stayed in an old shack while building the house. Most folks would declare our first house was barely more than a shack.

He worked at the mill six days a week, 10 hours a day and got $5. per day. Nights and weekends he worked on the house or sometimes walked out to see me after that long work week. We would take him back to the Powell Place (top of Gordon Creek Hill) and let him walk home from there. The road was almost impossible from there.

My Mother got sick again and put a stop to getting married as soon as the house was complete. We set the date for MARCH. I wonder that Dad had the patience to persist. While I appreciated my Mother’s burden with all the kids and such poor health, it was hard to give up my plans. She did help me get some new things including glasses. She made me two cotton gowns with crocheted yokes.

Louie Ervin Baker
And
Clara Jeannette Kerslake
Were united in marriage on
March 26, 1921
At the home of the grooms parents in Cottrell, Oregon

The brides father took the couple to Troutdale to catch the street car. They went to Portland, got the license, had pictures taken and returned to the groom’s parents home in Cottrell via streetcar (Max is not a new invention). It was a surprise to the grooms parents when they arrived but the grooms preacher brother-in-law was called and he performed the ceremony…free. Dressed in a brown and black checked suit and wearing a white blouse, the bride was lovely. While all of this may not sound too romantic it was indeed a very successful marriage and only ended when death did them part.

Florence and Ella short-sheeted the bed and tied knots we feared would never come out. After church on Sunday with the folks we returned via streetcar from Cottrell to Troutdale, were met by my folks. Dad returned to the homestead and I gathered my things to go the following Sunday. My brothers brought me with the car to the Powell place where Mr. Basch lived. He brought me via horse and wagon on to the homestead.

STARTING MARRIED LIFE
Tears flowed when I first saw the house. It was twenty by twenty feet (our present living room) and it sat behind three huge trees. By then it was like the end of the world. The furniture Dad had bought at a fire sale. The wrapping around the chairs had adhered to the wood from the heat and the water. What a mess. It was built of green 1x12’s rough. It was easy to scrub because I could pour water on and sweep it down the cracks. The boards dried after a while and the chipmunks could come through the cracks. When one fell into the wash basin, Dad put slats in the cracks. That first day was bad and it is a wonder Dad didn’t say go back! After the curtains were up and things moved around it wasn’t so bad.

With no transportation we were good walkers. If we walked toward Springdale my brothers would meet us at the Powell place with the old White. If we went to Gresham we walked to Dodge Park cross country and rode the streetcar.

Soon I brought my horse up so I could ride to my folks and help my Mother. When at my folks I worked like crazy to get the washing, ironing and heavy cleaning done to help my Mother. I would carry a few groceries home on my horse. We had little money and I remember having $2.50 left the first month after we bought our supplies. That had to last a month. After we got credit Mr. Bosch brought us groceries from Seth Evans Store (near the old Pounder place.)

We carried our water from the spring and had an outhouse. I took our washing to the Thomas’ (Granbergs now) and often did hers too. I needed work to keep me busy. We caught water in a barrel when it rained so I could use it more freely.
By July we had saved enough money to buy a second hand Ford Roadster. Dad took the back off and made it into a little pick-up. Through the roads were terrible it was nice to be able to go together.

Summer was busy. Dad worked full time and on weekends we built a small barn and little chicken house. My folks gave us a cow and a few chickens. The hens set out in the brush and by fall we had lots of chickens.

By fall being pregnant I could not go as much so had to figure ways to keep busy at home. I burned a huge pile of logs behind the house that had been left by loggers. Dad helped in the evenings. A big windstorm came along and blew a lot of rotten snags down behind the barn. The fuzz on them made them quick to burn. There were so many downed logs we could walk from one end of the place to the other on logs…including crossing the creek.

OUR UPS AND DOWNS OF MARRIAGE
As a child I pouted but never talked back to my parents. When I was about 18 I remember telling my Dad to go to the house and “shut up” when he bawled me out for something the milk inspector complained about. I had been doing milk things for years. It nearly broke his heart. He nearly cried as he told my Mother so I had to apologize.

But, after we were married I guess I thought I had equal rights and could speak my piece if I felt like it. It didn’t work. Dad was different, very calm, didn’t get upset easy but when he got mad you wanted to look out. It was scary and I was glad he never got mad at me.

We tried to set up some rules, for neither of our parents communicated or considered one another’s feelings. As the Bible says, “Don’t let the sun go down upon your wrath” so we agreed never to go to bed mad. It was sometimes hard, but we managed.

When I would blow off, Dad would take my face in his hands, look me straight in the eyes, give me a kiss and say “Ah, it wasn’t that bad”. After a good cry I’d be ready to start again.
Once I wanted him to be mad at me. A fellow came along with a piano he had repossessed and I bought it. We could not afford it even though the price was reasonable. He didn’t get upset at all and that made me cry.

Dad was sick a lot. Having been hit with mustard gas during the war, his lungs were bad. That ultimately ended in asthma. Once he had pleurisy and I put mustard plaster on him…front and back with straight water and mustard. Having put it on and pinned a flannel bandage all around him it did quite a job. When he went to the Doctor the next day he said the pleurisy was gone, but what a blister! I should have used 20 parts flour and one part mustard.

He had many sinus problems that resulted in surgery twice. He developed a tired heart at fifty and ulcers caused by stress they said. At 65 he had a serious heart attack and while the Doctors thought he might live 5 years he lived13. He did many things during that time…cedar chests for the granddaughters and desks for the grandsons. He did lots of building on the kids houses and worked on the church. He did most of the finishing of the inside of the church upstairs.

It sometimes bothered me that Dad put the kids first if there was money for something special. When Allan and Jim got their first car I thought we should get the newer one and let them have the old one. “No” he said. I must realize they worked hard and we needed to keep them happy. Of course he was right. Once when we sold some beef he held out some of the money and bought me a new coat for Christmas. He was very secretive about it and I couldn’t figure out why we didn’t get more money. He had given the money to my sister Dorthy to buy the coat.

OUR FIRST THANKSGIVING
The mill didn’t close for the holiday so we planned to go to my folks on Sunday to celebrate. My brother Bob’s birthday was that day also so it was special. It was raining when we started but was ice by the time we got to Gordon Creek. We made it to the foot of Buck Creek hill, Dad walked a little way up but the trees were down all over. We turned back only to have a tree fall across the road just after we crossed Gordon Creek bridge. We were lucky.

We were invited to Thomas’s for dinner that evening. The only memory I have of the meal was her salad, tomato juice and gelatin. She was a wonderful cook, but that was bad. It was so sour it cramped our jaws.

LIFE MOVES ON
Allan was expected the 11th of January. The roads were very bad and I had to get out before it was too late to travel, so before Christmas we went out with Old Sam (the horse) and the buggy. The roads were so slick I walked down the hills for I was afraid to ride. I was to stay with Grandma Baker when Allan was born and for a while a storm appeared to make it impossible to get from Sprindgdale to Gresham. We finally made it and I stayed there until he was born January 21, 1922. It was a long separation and was nearly a month before I could return home.

Life with a baby was different but as I recall we adjusted quite well. Gave me more to do, and that made me happy.

That years excitement was a big fire that was started back of Dave Thomas’ at the old mill site. The mill moved out 15 years before, but the company didn’t burn the slash. They were ordered to do so and set it afire on May 30. It was so dry it just went wild. Came up so fast it crossed the road to our place. Having never seen anything like it, I was scared. My Dad and brothers came to check on us by coming through Bull Run, since the road in from Springdale was closed. I wanted to go home with them but Dad wouldn’t let me. Said I had to cook for the men fighting fire. That evening the fire swooshed up a tall tree near where Dave Thomas’s barn is and I really panicked. I had packed a suitcase with baby clothes so grabbed it and the baby and took off up the road. Dad sent David to take me to the Van’s. When I got there the suitcase, which I apparently hadn’t fastened well, fell open and everything fell out. Allan had a blanket wrapped around his middle with head and feet sticking out. It was about 10 PM. I know those flames went to the sky. Everyone made fun of me. Some Pioneer I was!

We built a little kitchen on the back of the house and a step down bedroom we called the dog coop on the west end that summer. We got a ram and pumped water from the spring to a barrel outside the house too. That was wonderful.

The next year my Uncle Mac was our first boarder. He got a job at the mill. That didn’t last long because he was always bossing Allan and didn’t like my cooking. Couldn’t make it so he quit and left. My Grandma didn’t like it but my Mother understood.

Later my brother Bob and Pa Baker boarded with us and worked at Hogg’s mill. Bob stayed until he got married (he knew Alice 13 days) and Pa for about six months. We managed those situations fine.

Out I went again in January 1924 to Grandma Baker’s house to have Jim. The weather and the roads made it impossible to risk having the doctor come in. Dad and Bob batched and were eager for me to come home. They promised to help me and they did very well. Bob was good at caring for the babies. Dad helped with my work. Washing on the washboard, heating water to do so was the hardest. What they really missed was a cook.

Jim was about three months old when the men were doing some clearing up towards where Allan’s house is now. They set the brush on fire one evening and after they went to work the next day a wind came up and off went the fire. I looked out and saw fire had crossed the road and was burning near the corner above Dunlap’s. There were two big snags where their house is now and lots of brush. I was so scared I grabbed my two babies and ran to Hergert’s (Baum Place). Mr. Hergert was really heavy and it was hard for him but he came puffing back with me. He said, “If the fire gets I those snags everything will go.” He started putting wet sacks around the snags. I took the boys to Thomas’s. Margaret went to the mill to get Dad. By my return Mr. Hergert was about exhausted. I carried water and he kept things wet and it finally went by roaring down behind the house and barn. When Dad arrived Mr. Hergert and I were sitting down watching it go by. Jim’s eyes were nearly swollen shut from the smoke. My fear of fire continued.

About the end of April 1924 we had saved enough money to pay up on the homestead. Dad was really getting worn out working so many hours so we decided to try making a living on the place. We had two cows and started selling milk to the folks at Hogg’s mill delivering twice a day. We got 9 cents a quart.

We put in a large garden and sold vegetables. We rented land on the Lowe place (end of Grace Road) in addition to our cleared land. We worked very hard that summer but had beautiful gardens. Dad took orders and delivered the produce with the milk. Dad also did plowing with the horses for others and we did quite well. I worked outside all the time too and Dad helped me with the housework in the evenings. We raised beef for sale. We had a thousand chickens and sold the eggs to Art Groce in his store in Springdale for groceries and feed.

June 1926 Catherine was born in my present living room. Dr. Hughes and Mrs. Elsie Warren attended. Another baby slowed me down a bit but we put her in a powder box out where we were working. That year we build a barn across the road. When she was 8 months old the Hogg mill moved out and we lost our milk business. We sold to the folks at Nelson and Jarl mill until they moved.

We bought a cream separator and sold cream to the creamery and fed the milk to calves and pigs. Dad always wanted to go into the pig business like they had in eastern Oregon. We once had 10 pigs. After all the work we made $5.00 profit so that was the end of the pig business.

FAMILY PROBLEMS…LEARNING PATIENCE.
When Catherine was two, Pa Baker moved in with us. He had gotten so cross and mean to Mother that his daughters kicked him out so he took the streetcar to Dodge Park, walked over the hill to us. What could we say but yes when he asked to stay. That was a real nightmare. His family was all mad at us except Mother. He lived with us 8 months before he died of bladder cancer. He was really hard to live with, was partial to Catherine and cross with the boys.

He loved to coal pit stumps. When he found he had cancer and was to have surgery he wanted me to keep those stumps burning until he got back. He also gave me a list of all his brothers and sisters to inform if he didn’t survive the surgery. He lived long enough after the surgery to get all the family together and apologize and ask forgiveness of them and the Lord.

During that time I did not see any of the family. Dad would take Pa to town to visit his friends and he would go see his mother. I felt sorry for myself and was angry at all of them. I didn’t think a daughter-in-law with three little kids and so much work should have to put up with a crabby old man. We recognized later that his mind was a little strange. While I was a Christian I was not close to the Lord so practiced no patience. To top it off, Mother Baker wanted all of her family for dinner after the funeral. My mother worked on stubborn me and said I had to go and stand by her husband. I did and everyone gushed over me and were so glad to see me. I dearly loved Mother Baker and it was great to be able to visit her again. The Lord taught me a real lesson in caring and patience.

After Pa’s death Mother sold the rooming house she had and bought a small home. In those days there was no retirements and social Security so the family agreed to contribute to her support. After a while the sons-in-law decided they could not and wanted to put her on welfare. Dad and Sid would not do that so our two families tightened our belts a bit more and took care of her. Her faith was beyond belief and it all worked out well.
When Allan started to school we dreaded that he would have to walk from the county line and hated to have him alone. We had a 12 year old girl, Marie Wood, living with us for a time which was really a blessing. Hergerts and us took turns hauling them when weather permitted.

It was then that I learned to drive. We had a Model T touring car that we paid $35.00 for.
The school board decided to put a bus on the next year, as there were children at Jarls mill and the Powell place. They hired Dad to provide a bus. We bought a Ford truck and built a body with a canvas covering on it. Benches on both sides were the seats. He took the high school kids to the top of Buck Creek hill to meet the bus and then hauled the grade school students to Aims. Mrs. Johnson always let the kids stay inside when the weather was nasty until the Corbett bus came. His wage was $25, raised to $30.

MARILOU
Marilou was born in August 1929…not planned but a real blessing. I had planned to have her at home but after coming three nights the Doctor decided I should go to a private hospital in Gresham. I came home the 10th day, and when she was 12 days old the Cameron Hogg mill caught fire. It was thought berry pickers started it. There was such smoke it looked like the world country was afire. Dad decided he had better go get the children at school. Fire was blazing on both sides of the road near the county line. He made it safely. The fire came clear down through Granbergs and the back of our property. As the buildings burned at the mill great chunks of roofing from the houses came and dropped in our yard. They dropped almost down to Jarils mill and set fires. That night it looked so bad David Thomas and I walked the road because we couldn’t sleep. Dad was so exhausted from working he slept.

Jim had appendicitis when he was 7 and a half, in July. He was helping Harvey Crook plant cabbage. It was a short job but he came home sick. I thought he had eaten too many raspberries so gave him a dose of castor oil…which he immediately vomited up. Praise the Lord he did, for it would have killed him. The next morning he was still very ill so Dad got Dr. Botkin who had a summer place at the end of Johannsen Road. He informed us that we better get him to the hospital quick or he would die. That gave us a fright and we rushed to Springdale to my folks, called Dr. Hughes and he took Jim and I to Portland Sanitarium on 60th and Belmont. Dr. Rippey did the surgery at 6 a.m. Said they could wait no longer and he couldn’t wait for Dad to get there. The appendix burst as they removed it. For eleven days he hung onto life with tubes hanging out all over. The doctors did not give us much hope. We had a special nurse with him 24 hours a day. Dr. Holden let me stay and we were in the hospital for 16 days. Poor Dad and Alan and Catherine at home trying to hay. Grace stayed part of the time. Marilou was at Grandma Kerslake’s.

After we got home we took Jim outside with us in an old wheel chair so I could help. It was hard to mow back hay after having sat for sixteen days.

It was a month or more before Jim was allowed to walk and by then he was quite spoiled. He went to school and told the teacher he wasn’t well when she tried to get him to work. Finally Dr. Hughes had to inform him that he was perfectly all right and could move on with life. Folks told us that Jim’s illness was a punishment from God because we were not walking close enough to Him. It very well may have been true that we were not being led by the Lord, but I have always prayed since that I would never make such a statement in judgment to someone in trouble.

In 1934 little Louie Anderson came to live with us. He was seven and had been passed from place to place since his mother’s death. He was a tough little kid made tougher from his experiences and we did have our ups and downs. After being with us for four years he died after being ill only 12 days.

Only he cut his finger off using dad’s sharp ax, which was a no-no. The doctor said we could grow another tip on his finger and we did in three months. Took a lot of patience.
With five kids to feed and clothe we were in need of money. We were praying for something to happen to provide it. A man stopped and asked if he could board with us while working on the Bonneville Power line going through Aims. It was washday and things were a mess. I told him we couldn’t unless he couldn’t find any other place. In a couple hours he returned and said “I didn’t try.: His name was Mr. McCorkle. He stayed with us a year and paid $1 per day. The Lord had answered our prayers.

THE HOUSE IS BIGGER…
By this time we did have the big house and I have to tell you a bit about it. Dad said we would get everything ready and in August we could remove the roof and change it because it would not rain. We did that and had the shakes ready, the lumber all there and a crew coming. We tore the roof off, built up sides for an upstairs, added rooms on the west said all went fine. My dad and Bob came to help put the roof on. With them, Dad and Jim and Allan they were doing great. It was a beautiful morning but about noon the clouds began to roll in. The next thing came the pouring rain. We had oilcloth on the ceilings of the old kitchen. It would fill with water, come loose and let a waterfall (muddy from the dust) rush in. Alice and her kids were there. She swept muddy water out all the time.

They got the roof on the back part of the house and we moved all the furniture in there. I was especially concerned about the piano.

To top it off some folks got stuck coming out of Younkers place so Dad had to take the team of horses and pull them out. Those folks stopped to warm the baby’s bottle. (Had the teakettle on the stove so used that.) She put a $5 bill in my pocket because she was so upset over causing us more trouble when we had so much.

Alice wanted to take Louie and Marilou home with her because we were going to sleep in the barn. They wouldn’t go but didn’t enjoy sleeping in the barn either. They were scared when the cows bawled and practically crawled under us. We did it several nights so got rather used to it.

The following day was beautiful so the roofing progressed and we gradually got back to normal living. Don’t ever try to tell me it doesn’t rain in August. It was a cold winter and the house was not very weather proof. Dad slept behind the stove and kept the fire going. We only had a ladder to get up and down stairs. That was 1936-37.

THE GREAT DEPRESSION
These were depression years and it was hard to keep going and make ends meet. We had some cutters and an old truck. One day some man came along and wanted 1,000 cords of wood right away. Dad hired extra cutters and a neighbor to haul the wood but the deal fell through. After a couple of weeks the neighbor with the truck wanted to quit so being desperate we took the giant step. We bought the truck and we were in the wood business.
He asked the cutters if they would be willing to stay until we got started. They would. He went to the grocery store and arranged to charge groceries for everyone. It was rough but we managed. We had as cutters, Taylors, Morgans, Big Jim, two Whales families, Merle Martin, Sr. and Jr. and some times Dave Thomas. After we got going we bought land from folks who were going to lose it for taxes and paid $5.00 - $8.00 per acre.

Stress and work took its toll on Dad and he developed ulcers and heart problems. Practically living on eggnog he determined to stay on the wood truck until Allan graduated from high school. When Allan took over he did very little for a year.

During the 30’s, the depression years, our road was improved, new roads were built including Trout creek and Larch Mountain and many rock walls were built. There was so much unemployment the government started the WPA.

Wages were meager but better than nothing. Food was given free according to the size of ones family. Because we owned our home we were not eligible for those benefits. Mr. Groce at the store said you could go cry. Dad was very proud and said he would “whittle a beak and pick with the chickens before he would ask for anything”. The ladies could go make sheets and pillowcases and get them but we couldn’t. My sheets were all made of feed sacks. They were cloth (not gunny) with emblems on them. The emblems were very hard to get off so the sheets and the girls underwear often had crown on them in faint colors.
Some of our woodcutters were really interesting people. Jack Taylow was a piano player and taught Catherine the fundamentals of the piano. Big Jim was a monstrous big fellow. The Morgans were like Jack Sprat…he was very small and thin and she very big. One group was very dear to us. There were two sisters, 16 and 18 married to boys 19 and 20. The boys were cousins. The girls’ mother had died and left them and three younger children a boy 2, and two girls 4 and 8. The girls promised they would raise the younger kids. They came together in an old car from the east with all of their belongings looking for work. We had a garage (one room about 12 by 16) that we had made into a playhouse for our kids. (That house is now Frank and Catherine’s bedroom). They moved in there. One couple slept in one of our bedrooms.

It was hard how they found us. We had gone to Cottrell to visit Dad’s family and while there this old car drove up loaded with people. Someone had told them we were hiring wood cutters and they desperately needed work. Dad told them to go to our house, build a fire and keep warm till we got there and they would talk. We got home when it was nearly dark and had to decide what to do. They moved into the playhouse, Bud and Sis in with us and the boys started to cut wood the next day. After 40 years Bud and Sis stopped to see me. I was so happy. They were like our own children coming home.

The depression was a very difficult era. We learned a lot. God was good to us. We managed to have enough money so our kids were not deprived of everything.

The Hoggs were a real inspiration to me during those depression years. When the mill was closed and they moved out Mr. Hogg had plenty to retire. His money was invested with interest coming in, was a director of a Kelso, Washington bank board and had lots of land. He had a beautiful home in Portland and was living well. Then the stock markets fell, the banks folded and he lost it all. The Bank Board had to repay as much as possible those who had deposited and he was left broke. They moved out to one of the mill shacks. They had their two grandchildren, children of their only daughter who had died with them. They planted berries and worked like the rest of us to get by even though they were retirement age. We sometimes felt sorry they had so much and lost it but they handled it very well. I learned to love her like another Mother. They still had their lovely furniture and it did seem odd in so humble a home. Merrily and Townsend were special to us and Merrily is like my own…I love her so. Mrs. Hogg usually made the refreshments for our parties for kids and we furnished the home. Our furniture was less fragile and they did get tough…especially playing winkum.

The depression was getting less oppressive but we still continued in the wood business. There is 100 cord of our wood in the tunnel at Eagle Creek on the Columbia River Highway. We sold wood delivered in Portland for $5 per cord.

WAR AGAIN…
December 7, 1941 – Pearl Harbor was bombed. We were having a bridal shower for Merle Martin, Jr. and Lorraine Bridges at our home when someone came from Corbett and told us that Pearl Harbor had been bombed and many ships sunk. You can imagine what happened to that party. We had no phones and no Sunday paper so had not news her in Aims. Only had battery radios and used them sparingly. President Roosevelt declared War on the Japanese…The beginning of World War II. All the boys eighteen and over had to register for the draft immediately.

Jim and Allan were both helping at home yet as the dads health was so poor. Jim had a job at Hyster for a while but was back at home. It was a very difficult time for everyone. Boys were either enlisting or being drafted. When enlisting it was somewhat possible to get into a branch of one’s choice. Allan wanted to enlist so he and Dad went to Gresham to see about it. They took him immediately that day and dad came came home alone, very discouraged. We at home didn’t get to tell him good-bye. He joined the Airforce and was gone for 43 months without ever getting home. No telephones so no calls. Only letters.

Someone told the draft board that Jim was needed at home and he was given a deferment to stay on the farm. He was very depressed about that so Dad went to the Draft board and had him released. He told Jim he would go the next week so if he wanted to enlist he would have to do it right away. He joined the Navy and was gone in a few days. That was in January 1944.

Dad was too distraught about it to take him to leave so Ardie, Catherine, Marilou and I took him and bid him good-bye. Sending his boys to war a real trauma for Dad. I worried for him that he would not be here when they returned. The twenty-third Psalms was my solace through those years and the Lord was good. The girls and I helped Dad keep things going and the Lord was good therapy to control the anxiety. Letters were very sporatic. We might get a bunch and then not hear again for a long time. Ardie and Jim wer married in Norfolk, Virginia on June 4, 1944. (D-Day in France) and only got to stay there for a short time so Ardie was here a lot. We had to sign for Jim to marry and I thought he was too young but Dad convinced me it was okay. During those years when things got tough and I needed a good cry I would go to the barn and have my cry and then face the world again. Psalms 23 remained my solace.

Gas was rationed during the War as were tires and sugar. We had ration books and only had f gallons a week for personal and pleasure. After Catherine graduated from hiugh school she got a job for the Weather Bureau at Crown Point and got 5 gallons for personal use also. Since everyone had left the community the little Sunday School at Aims was closed and we started going to Bethal Baptist Church in Gresham.

REA / PGE
One real interesting activity during that period of our life was the coming of electricity. For twenty years we had tried to get PGE to bring electricity to us but they refused because of the sparcely settled area. They would charge those off the road an exhorbinant amount. Rural Electrification Association was started during the Roosevelt era to promote progress in rural areas. It was a government funded project that made it possible for everyone to get power if all agreed to share the costs. That way those off the main road were not so hard hit.

An agreement was made and REA had the easements to plant poles. When PGE discovered it, both companies began digging and planting poles at the same time.

To assure REA would maintain their plan they put in a line from Elsner Road to Trout Creek Camp and purchased a diesel engine that had been used at Timberline Lodge to supply the power. Dad kept that thing running night and day for 1 year. With that noisy motor running all the time…when it wasn’t broken down it was an interesting situation. The company men came often to repair it and we became good friends. I hardly remember a good nights sleep that year. By years end the lines were ready to connect from Sandy way and the motor was shut down. PGE later bought out the REA lines.

Getting electricity during the war was wonderful but getting wiring appliances and fixtures was very difficult. Mose everything was second hand. All efforts were toward war equipment…not civilian. I still have the refrigerator I got though.

Aims school closed during the war. Multnomah county students went to Corbett and Clackamas county to Bull run. Teachers were scarce. Our last teacher was a total loss. She couldn’t handle the eight graders at all. Marilou was in the 8th grade so she started to Corbett in the fall of 1942. That year when one parent arrived to visit the school she found the teacher being bombarded with matches that lighted when shot from bean shooters. She was batting them away. When the parent reported it to the school board that was the end of school at Aims.

We also started keeping Foster children during the War. We needed something to brighten our lives. Leroy (6) was the first. He gave us excitement alright. We became good friends with his Dad and step-mother and maintained that friendship until their death. After LeRoy went back to his mother (she was something of a mental case) we got Harold and Dick. Harold was only with us a couple years I think. He had many problems and as a teenager hanged himself. They were 11 and 12 when we got them. We had Dick until he was 17 when we wrecked our car and ran away. Dick also had many problems and his thievery continued. We heard from him a few times after he left. We often wondered if he is in jail or a policeman.

After we got the boys we got two little girls, Carolyn (3) and her sister Maxine (4). Maxine went back to her mother when she was 12 but we had Carolyn until she was grown and she is family.

Catherine got a job with the Weather Bureau at Crown Point as soon as she graduated in May 1943. By then the married men were being drafted and she replaced an employee with a wife and child. The Bureau was moved during the war to Troutdale airport.

WAR OVER
Allan was supposed to get home for Christmas Day 1945 but he managed to surprise us by hitchhiking from F. Lewis to Springdale and my brother Fred brought him home. He arrived about 3 a.m. We were excited.

Jim arrived soon after getting out on points since he was married and that added points. He got a job at the Aluminum Plant and he and they set up housekeeping in a little house where Carl Anderson lives now.

Catherine met Frank when he and a buddy were on the same ship as Jim came to Astoria and then to Portland and came to visit Jim. They were soon married and Frank got a job at the Aluminum Plant and Catherine was still working for the Weather Bureau at Troutdale. They rented a house where Marshes (Mrs.) now lives.

About them Dad decided to give each one a piece of land and have them all live near us. That had always been his dream. I was very much against it. I felt I couldn’t handle being so involved with in laws as well as my own and grandchildren bound to come. He got his way.

The Lord made me see I had to change in many ways.

Frank and Catherine moved next door to us in a house Dad put together from the old “play house and diesel shed” with a few other scraps. They have been there since adding on and on and on.

Allan had stayed on the place and was going to try to farm. He married Ruth the next year after he returned from the service (August ’47) and Dad helped them build the ir house. Jim and Frank quit the Aluminum Plant in February of 1947 and went into partnership with Allan and got into the dairy business. Dad was delighted and he deeded the home place to the three boys beside giving each their individual pieces of property. Allan and Ruth lived with us for a time until their house was done.

FIRST GRANDCHILD
First grandchildren are hard to beat and Pat came along inn April of 1947 and was really precious. Each as they came along were special in their own right and we have been really blessed with them.

When Pat was 11 months old Jim and Ardies’ house burned and they lost everything but themselves and their clothes on their backs. That’s when Dad gave them the property they live on now and everyone pitched in and helped get a house built. People were kind in many ways after the fire but it was then that I determined to be very careful when I gave things to folks in need because they gfot some nicew things but lots of junk. That was true when we collected for missionary too. It is important to give things that are good enough for you or you shouldn’t expect others to wear them. Made lots of rags for the garage.

The day their house burned I was taking Dad out to get the school bus, which he still drove and we had a huge hail storm. Part way up the hill at Trout Creek I got stuck and while trying to put the car in the ditch instead of letting it go over the bank I fell off the running board (I was out of the car when it started to slide) into the ditch and injured my knees. I’ve suffered with them a lot every since. When the car went into the ditch the windshield broke and I sat on a piece of glass. My knees and my bottom were bleeding and I was a mess. Hard day.

Marilou and Ralph were married and I was glad to be through with the frustration and stress of weddings for a while. Ralph had to go back into the service during the Korean War and Marilou lived at home again.

Jim and Ardie lived with us for a time after their house burned. Then Catherine had been ill and had a miscarriage so Jim and Ardie lived in their house and they lived with us. Babies continued to come along and we baby sat when the young people were working.
They all had to work hard. The dairy business was not easy and was expensive to get going. The boys decided to do some logging and the girls did the milking in the evening. We babysat and made dinner a lot. It got very hard to keep going this way and in 1965 they sold the dairy, went in to beef and logging full time.

Marilou and Ralph had bought a house in Portland and lived there for a couple years after he got home from Korea. Then they decided to move back and Dad gave them land. They lived with us for a time while the house was being built. Doug was a little guy then.

HEART ATTACK
Dad had a massive heart attack at age 65. He was in the hospital for six weeks. The doctors gave us very little hope for recovery saying if he lived five years would be the max. He fooled them and lasted 13. It was a very difficult and tiring time. He was in the Veterans Hospital and for nearly a month someone took me each morning and got me in the evening. For the first couple of years after the attack he could not do much but later did very well. I pretty much did what he wanted to do. He made cedar chests for all the granddaughters and desks for the grandsons. He worked on everyone’s houses, did lots of jobs about the ranch and worked on the church.

We had a large beautiful garden and provided produce to everyone in the neighborhood who wanted it. He had a chair at the end of the rows so he could rest and about worked the socks off me at times. Since he couldn’t pull the marker I did under his direction and learned to make pretty straight rows. After he died people would say “you sure don’t have a garden like Baker used to have” and I felt like spitting in their eye.

After dad got better the kids thought we needed a vacation so bought us train tickets east to Ohio, Indiana and Minnesota. I was really scared…of traveling and of Dad getting another heat attack away from home but we made it fine. Only as we went across the high mountains did we have to stay put because with his asthma and heart problems he couldn’t breath well. Was okay if he just sat.

We were gone two and a half weeks and visited Frank’s family in Ohio. Stayed with Harley and Marie Bilger there. They took us somewhere every day and treated us royally.
We left there for Goshen, Indiana to visit Dad’s cousin Maude and Rosco Garber. We met many cousins we had never seen and some we had never heard of. They showed us all around the area and we had a wonderful time. One of the most interesting was visiting the Amish. We visited when they had all gathered to harvest maple syrup. Men took off from work and kids from school for a couple of weeks to do the harvesting. It was famous and shipped to all parts of the world. Visiting the Amish was like going back in time.

From there we went to Minnesota. Dad’s cousins Ruth and Loren Young met us in Minneapolis and we drove to Milaca. We visited St. Cloud where Dad was born and saw many of Minnesota’s 1,000 lakes. The Blue Mountains that Dad thought were big turned out to be very small. We saw the little houses along the lake that were used by ice fishermen. Again we met many relatives and had a fantastic time but weariness was upon us when we started home.

We were met buy everyone at the Train depot when we got home. The boys had milked at 4 a.m. so they could come along and all of the kids were there too. I was so excited to see them all I asked…”Where is the Band”. Breakfast was planned for everyone when we got home and we talked a mile a minute. A wonderful trip.

About the longest trip we ever took driving was to Auburn California to see Dad’s sister Etta. His widowed sister Florence and her son went along. It was a good time but with them and Carolyn along we did have to practice patience.

Carolyn graduated and left to make her way in the world returning now and then until she married.

Life moved along without a lot of change until 1969. Dad’s health began to deteriorate. He felt miserable much of the time and couldn’t walk to the pond like he often did but had to drive down. He always said he would have to die first because he couldn’t get along without me but that didn’t do much for me…especially when I saw him getting worse He did plug along though and we went to Gresham still and to church. He went to church the night before he passed away.

Our last Christmas dinner together was in 1969. It was really wonderful because all of the family got to visit including the grandchildren away at school.

December 29th he got up feeling really good and cooked breakfast while I fed the chickens. He hadn’t done that for along time and felt really bad because I had to build the fires. After lunch he took his usual nap and got up feeling terrible. In late afternoon we decided he should go to the hospital and along the way he enjoyed the Christmas lights and suddenly he died about 1/2 block from the hospital. He had filled with fluid and drowned.

Tami was a real joy to him during his last days. She was so tiny she would climb on his lap and take his billfold out of his overall pocket and play with it and talk to him. At the end he couldn’t lift her so she would get a stool and climb on his lap. It was entertainment for him. I appreciated that.

He was buried January 2, 1970 and I started a new life alone. Even though my family was all around I stayed in the big old house and it was big and it was lonely. I often sat on a stool in the corner by the chimney so I didn’t feel so alone. The Lord blesses in interesting ways. Tim got the red measles and with his mother working I took care of him. Then Clair got them and I had to help with her. It filled my days a bit and made me feel useful. For a time I went to one of the kids homes for dinner every evening but after awhile that stopped. It was great but we had to get on with life.

Everyone was so good to me. Even the grandchildren took me places. Once when Tom and Judi were stationed in Chicago, I went with Marsha to see them via air. It was my only airplane ride and quite enough to last a life time. It was very stormy and rough. While there Tom took me to see Maude Garber in Goshen and it was a terrible snow storm and what should have taken four hours took eight. Did see lots in Chicago.

My dear friend Alta Van Ausdell passed away soon after Dad and that was a great loss. We had homesteaded together and shared many good times and bad times together. When Allan was a baby I would walk with Dad to the mill and then visit with Alta until he came home. They had no children and loved the baby. A great loss.

During the sixteen years since Dad’s death (it is 1986 as I write this) there have been deaths and weddings and births that have all affected my life. Divorces and other traumas that caused me pain. All of Dad’s family are gone…the sisters and brothers and in-laws and I live on. There has been much joy in all of it also and the Lord has been so good I have health and home and friends and family in abundance. Three of my brothers are gone and agony over lawsuits over division of property has been a heartache.

Growing old has its difficulties. It is hard to watch ones children grow old and ready to retire but it is exciting to see the new ones come along. My life is really quite full and I am blessed.
I try not to feel guilty about all of my blessings but it does seem I have more than I deserve.
My 88th birthday in 1986 was exciting because many friends and family helped celebrate with a potluck. Also Caitlin, Norma’s adopted daughter from India arrived at the airport…not by stork but by plane on my birthday. That was special.

Every birth was specials but it was extra special when Linda had twins. The great grand children really help to keep me up with life. When Catherine and Frank’s kids next door all left I was lonesome for someone to come for jelly beans and kool aid but the next generation is keeping up the tradition.

Being the gum lady at church keeps me acquainted with all the little ones there and I do so enjoy that.

I do miss things I used to do and getting outside to work is one. Giving up the chickens was hard even though I knew it was for the best. The world seems to go on just the same even though I am not out there keeping it going.

MY CHRISTIAN LIFE
As I recall there were no Sunday School or churches around for many years. My Great Grandmother and my Grandmother were spiritualists…then turned to Christian science. My Dad only sang hymns when he was mad…(he did know the words). My Mother did read her Bible and tried to teach us the best she could. When I was about eleven some folks started a Sunday School at Pleasant View on Cabbage Hill and a bunch of us kids from Springdale walked there. We always got there on time but took a long time getting home. Only went in the summer. Then a Mrs. Eliza Chamberlain started a Sunday School in Springdale School and I believe it continued until the Gospel Hall was built. I always liked to go. Dr. Elliot and Dr. Ironsides both spoke at Gospel Hall. They were very good. I accepted the Lord at one of Ironsides meetings when I was about 13. As most kids are I went to church on Sunday but it did not change my life a lot.

I went to revival meetings at the dance hall in Springdale when preachers came to hold them.

Dad’s family always went to church but were church hoppers. Dad accepted Christ as a boy but did not get involved in it because his Dad did not live like he thought a Christian should.
My mother-in-law was the dearest Christian I ever met and demonstrated such faith under trying circumstances that she was my ideal. I yearned to trust the Lord like she did.

After we were married we rarely went out to church. It was too hard.

When Jim and Allan were little Mr. Davis started a Sunday School at Hurlburt School House and we started to go there. That only lasted a few months because he started studying the Bible and got on the wrong track somehow and decided he was an atheist and went to his grave that way so far as I know.

We then went back to Gospel Hall in Springdale because all of the efforts to start a work in Aims at the mills failed. In 1933 through Mr. Elwick at Springdale I was introduced to the American Sunday School Union (now American Missionary Fellowship) and a Rev. Frank Allen who came and visited in the community and then helped us organize a Sunday School. It was held in the Aims School House. It continued until War time and there just were not enough people to support a work.

We started attending Bethel Baptist church and both Dad and I were baptized there.

When the War was over the young people returned and again the idea of having a church in Aims began to be discussed…an answer to my prayers.

Again the Sunday School and Church was held in the old school house…one room with curtain partitions for classes. It was growing and there was a need for a “real” church. It was such a joy for me to see that happen. Dad was able to help with a lot of the finish work and that is a pleasure for me to enjoy when I look especially at the cedar walls in the sanctuary. It was a real volunteer effort and a special time in our lives.

I have a plaque received from the AMF for 50 years of work in the Sunday School at Aims. It is one of my precious earthly treasures…very beautiful.

EXPERIENCES WITH ANIMALS
As a girl at home Old Sam fell down as I was driving him with my Mother and the boys. I had to hold his head down and hold the other horse while they unhitched them so we could get him up. Scary.

Stagger weed was a real problem with our cattle when we let them graze all over the hill. Molly, the cow the folks gave us, died down on the Clark place. Once we had four or five cows down along the road from home to the Baum place. Dad had to drench them all with kerosene, lard and warm water.

Old Daisy nearly died of stagger weed poison but Dad saved her by drenching her with carbolic acid and warm water only to have her go down to the Lowe place (end of Groce Road) and get caught in a bear trap. We both cried. When Dad told the man who had set the trap what happened the man said he had posted signs. Traps were supposed to be fenced in as there was ho herd law. He said he would pay for her but he not only did not pay for her…he left without paying his milk bill.

Another time some Ayrshires with long horns that belonged to the neighbors got into a fight with our cow Honeysuckle and ripped her open so her innards fell out. We needed that cow and we cried again.

One time when our horse was sick Dad put a rope over the limb of a tree and I was supposed to hold the horses’ head up so he could drench her. Not liking that she reared up and I started pulling in the slack. Dad said let go and I came down with a thud. Had I held on to the rope though I would have been up the tree or on top of the horse.

One of the wildest times was when Dad was in the hospital with a severe sinus problem. Bob and Alice came to stay with me to help with chores. I never learned to milk. We had a cow that kicked so bad Dad always put a rope around her back legs before he tried to milk her…a hobble of sorts. Well, Bob did that but some how she got her head out of the stanchion even though she had big horns. She started out of the barn through the chute. Trying to stop her Bob bopped her on the head with the milk bucket. Her horn went through the pail so out she went with her hind parts dragging, her head in a bucket into the barnyard knee deep in mud. Hearing Bob yelling I went to find the cow stuck in the mud. We couldn’t get her out so put a rope around her neck and pulled her out with the horse. Could have broken her neck but didn’t. Called the butcher who came around to buy cattle and sold her even though my dad said I shouldn’t until Dad got out of the hospital.

During that time Bob, Dave Thomas and Harvey Crook butchered a beef and they had a terrible time. I about had a fit before it was over. When Bob and I were cleaning up the mess we decided to verify what we heard that cows had four stomachs. We cut it open and sure enough it was in a bag with four rooms. Pretty dumb for two adults I guess.

I forgot to mention that they gave us a chivarie when we were first married. That was the custom and we were supposed to be startled and even though we thought they were coming we were surprised by their banging and yelling. I was making fudge to treat the when they came. Our wee little house was really crowded. I do remember a Mr. Judd eating peanuts looking just like a monkey. It was a fun time.

During the years I became something of a midwife…or at least a helper at births. George Crook was born at our house right after we got home from Jim’s stint in the hospital with appendicitis. He and his mother were with us ten days. I helped deliver Janet at their house. I was with my Mother when Dan was born and took care of Alice when Jean was born. Also helped with Dorthy when Tim and Barbara were born.

My first Midwife experience was when I helped deliver Leonard Sutton (the race car driver). We had gone to a Wedding dance and while there Sutton came to call the Doctor and asked if someone could come help because Hazel was in labor. The midwife who was supposed to come had stopped by to check and finding Hazen fine went on to town to grocery shop. Thinking I could do anything, Dad said Clara would help.

Arriving we found Hazel walking the floor and raving about everything. She was mad at the baby and at Sutton. Really crazy. I tried to calm her down while Sutton, Dad and Dr. Hughes sat in the kitchen drinking coffee and spinning yarns. When I would try to get Dr. Hughes to do something (he had checked her now and then) he would just say…she is doing fine. Finally about 5 a.m. she was ready and soon Leonard was born. I used the ether mask and we did just fine. Now over sixty years later it is a vivid memory to me. It was to Hazel also until her death even when she became quite mixed up about other things. I went every day and took care of her. It was my first midwife experience. Our kids and theirs all slept through the excitement. That was a blessing.

So many things I have forgotten as I have written down these thoughts during the year 1986. Running out of room at Dunlaps, Chris and Sarah moved in with me after Dad passed away. That was really comforting to me. When they were away at college they would bring friends home so the old house was full and lively again.

Lori stayed with me and so did Sandra for a while. The Darlands lived with me when they first moved to Aims in preparation for building a house. It was a real sad day for me when Jolene died at such an early age.

The Columbus Day storm in 1962 was quite an experience that I will always remember. Cooking on the outside fireplace when we had no electricity was exciting to all of the kids. Things were such a mess we were all just working to survive and clean up and we worked together to do it.

Mt. St. Helens eruption was quite a thrill…one in a lifetime. Of course in my lifetime I have seen a lot of change…a lot of war…a lot of joy…from horses to supersonic travel is quite hard to comprehend sometimes.

At the end of 1986 as always I find myself missing Dad so much. How I wish he too could have enjoyed all of the grandchildren and greatgrands that I have been privileged to enjoy. Since he is with the Lord I would not wish him back but know he would have enjoyed all this so much.

The highlight of my year in 1987 was being “Queen For A Day” at he Pioneer Association. It was exciting and I had two kings. The oldest man and woman are picked. Two men were exactly the same age. Never happened before.

In 1988 I reached ninety and we had a wonderful celebration. Held it at the church and 151 people attended. Marilou and Becky made me a “This is Your Life” book and it is so exciting to look at. So many cards and greetings I was nearly overwhelmed. It was just grand.
Earlier in the month I had received my “Honorary High School diploma”…at the graduation ceremonies for the Corbett High School Class of ’88. It was 70 years since I should have graduated and couldn’t so it was special.

Life continues to be full. It is not that I do so much but I am involved and affected by everyone’s joys and sorrows so I am busy. I have learned to do many craft things to keep occupied.

It is my hope and prayer that 1989 will be a good year. The world is in such a mess only God can control.

I also pray that if I am to stay her for a while I’ll keep my health so I won’t be a burden to my family. May I always appreciate my family and extended family and friends and show them that I do. I do not want to get fussy and hard to get along with. My aim is not to be a miserable old woman.

I am so thankful for my savior, for my family and my friends. I pray please Lord bless each one.

November 20, 1988.

Catherine has written an epilogue to Grandma Baker's story, telling about the last ten years not included. Here it is:
The rest of the story…In Grandma B’s Book
At age 90 in 1988 Grandma completed her memory account. For ten more years she continued to live very actively celebrating her 100th birthday with a grand party at Aims Church.

She succeeded in meeting her goal of not becoming a “miserable” old woman. Her health, including her mind, remained quite good until just three weeks prior to her death.
She continued to live alone in her own house until she was nearly 97. Granted she got a lot of help from family members but she vehemently insisted she was doing fine. She never missed church and continued to do her grocery shopping.

The one thing she was disappointed about was that she didn’t continue driving after Grandpa died. It was a bad decision on all our parts. She knew she had a place at the Dunlaps when she was ready. One morning in the first week of May 1994 when I (Catherine) went to see how she was doing she announced, “I’m going to have to give up and move in with you.” Then began a rapid change over from a TV room at Dunlaps to her home for the remainder of her life. Within a week the room was converted and she moved in on May 12, 1994. Along with her move Kylie Dunlap was born that same night. I have no problem remembering the move day!

Her health was not at it’s best at that time. She suffered from a bowel blockage. We were able to get the problem resolved at home. She was back to mostly arthritis bothering her.
She had poor eyesight at best and one problem that had to be dealt with on a regular basis was with her eyes. Her bottom lashes would turn into her eyes. About every three weeks the eye doctor pulled them out with tweezers – not pleasant.

She loved company and telling and retelling stories. Probably many of the grandchildren have memories of stories about them individually. Tami & Ben have one about when she sent them home because they were fighting at her house. They headed towards home, but she watched them duck into the rhubarb patch for a while and then went back to her house. She never failed to tell the “rhubarb” story if they were around. I know you can add your own.

Amazing as it seems she continued to remember birthdates of family members and kept current with deaths, marriages, etc. She could also say the alphabet backwards and recite the numbers 1 to 10 in a Native American language…which tribe is unknown.
When telling her stories about neighborhood history she would say, “I tell it like I remember it and who can challenge me? – I’m the oldest.”

After her 100th party she said she was ready to die but continued doing well until late in August 1988. She woke up one Sunday morning ill and was unable to go to church. She was still not well at all on Monday and the doctor called Hospice. She went to be with the Lord three weeks to the day from the first health issue. During that time there were some really bad days and some good. She quietly slipped away very glad to be on her way. We were very blessed to have her those many years.

When she left her house we had to decide its future. It was not in good shape. It was not well built, the foundation having been originally constructed on rocks. Some better foundations were attempted in some areas but nothing was very stable. It had been put together over the years and was in bad shape. To repair or demolish became the question. We always wondered who would make it the longest…Grandma or the house. Grandma won.

The decision was made by all of us to burn the house by letting the fire department practice first, which they did several times before the final burn. We had one last party on the front porch and yard before it was gone. To save the building site something had to be constructed soon. A manufactured home was put there and Marc Dunlap and family moved there in December 1994. Kylie became an active participant in entertaining Grandma until her death. And Grandma entertained Kylie as well.

Grandma was a practical woman, not overly sentimental. Her treasure was in people, not things. So when the house had to go, she was a really good sport about it. She never complained about anything that needed to be done. She was not a burden nor a “miserable” old woman to anyone. She remained a vital part of the family and community to the very end. She fulfilled her hope.

She lived to see the “new church” – a great joy to her. She always passed out gum to the children. It was somewhat a pain for those scraping it off the floor, but they knew the joy it brought her to have the little ones gather around her. She was a great lady!

We were all blessed by her presence.